Common Causes and Symptoms
Elbow instability (SMILE ELBOW)
Symptomatic Minor Instability of the Lateral Elbow occurs due to repeated or long-duration activities that load the outer side of the elbow, especially when the elbow is slightly bent and the forearm is turned inward. It can gradually stretch key supporting ligaments When these ligaments become loose, they provide less stability.
Signs and Symptoms
- Loose feeling in elbow
- Pain with movement
- Reduced strength
- Clicking sensations
Tennis & Golfers Elbow
These conditions typically result from repetitive arm movements during sports or work activities. Improper technique in racquet sports or golf can strain tendons. Occupational activities involving repeated wrist and arm motions, particularly with force, can lead to tendon inflammation and microscopic tears.
Signs and Symptoms
- Pain on outer/inner elbow
- Weak grip strength
- Pain when lifting objects
- Stiffness in elbow joint
Repetitive Strain Injuries(RSI)/ Tenosynovitis
Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI) / Tenosynovitis occur due to overuse or repetitive movements of the wrist, hand, or forearm. They lead to irritation and inflammation of the tendons and their sheaths, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Common in repetitive tasks, poor posture, or vibration-related activities.
Signs and Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness in the affected area
- Swelling and inflammation
- Stiffness, especially in the morning
- Difficulty moving the affected joint
Wrist Instabilities
Usually caused by traumatic injuries like falls or sports impacts that damage ligaments. Repetitive stress from activities requiring frequent wrist movement can gradually weaken supporting structures. Previous injuries without proper healing and genetic factors affecting ligament laxity increase susceptibility.
Signs and Symptoms
- Clicking or popping sensation
- Reduced grip strength
- Pain with movement
- Feeling of looseness
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